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Your credit report - a type of consumer report - contains information
about where you work and live and how you pay your bills. It also
may show whether you've been sued or arrested or have filed for
bankruptcy. Companies called consumer reporting agencies (CRAs)
or credit bureaus compile and sell your credit report to businesses.
Because businesses use this information to evaluate
your applications for credit, insurance, employment, and other purposes
allowed by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), it's important
that the information in your report is complete and accurate.
You can't escape it. It will always precede
you. It represents your reputation in the personal financial community.
If it is solid, it can be one of your best assets. If it is damaged,
it can be one of your biggest liabilities.
The sad truth is that the majority of Americans have never seen
their credit reports, though their credit profile affects practically
every aspect of their financial lives. Even more disturbing is that
of those who have seen their credit reports, a significant number
don't understand what they are reading.
Credit is not something to be feared, but rather a tool to build
financial security. It is simply a different kind of investment
portfolio.
As more and more Americans put their funds into the stock and bond
markets, it is not uncommon to see people hunched over the morning
newspaper, watching one of the financial news networks, surfing
the net checking out their portfolios or doing research, or pouring
over their monthly investment statements. Unfortunately, few, if
any, people realize that were they to dedicate just a fraction of
the time they spend reviewing their investments to working on the
development of a credit portfolio, they would dramatically enhance
their ability to build the type of financial security they are striving
for.
Think of your credit report as the equivalent of an investment
statement. But just as you can't know your entire financial picture
without reviewing statements from all of your investment accounts,
you will not see your entire credit picture unless you read a report
from each of three (3) major credit reporting agencies (Experian,
Trans Union and Equifax). Because just as Merrill Lynch doesn't
share your account information with Etrade or Schwab, none of the
three (3) national reporting agencies share information with each
other. Therefore, simply seeing one, or two, credit reports may
not give you the entire picture.
There is, however, a way to see your entire credit profile as reported
by all three (3) bureaus one (1) report. It is known as a 3-bureau,
or triple-merged, credit report. And, since it reports each credit
account you have and indicates which credit bureaus report which
accounts, you can finally see who knows what about you.
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