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Your consumer rights regarding your credit file are ensured by several
federal laws. In addition, state laws, which also apply. The Fair
Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) was designed specifically to help ensure
that credit bureaus furnish businesses with correct and complete
information to use when evaluating your application or your creditworthiness.
The FCRA protects consumers by requiring credit bureaus to adopt
reasonable procedures regarding confidentiality, accuracy and proper
use of your credit information. In summary, the FCRA states: You
have the right to know the name of anyone who received your credit
report in the last year for most purposes and in the last two years
for employment purposes;
At your request, a credit reporting agency must provide you with
your credit file. You are entitled to one free report per year if
a) you are unemployed and plan to seek employment in 60 days, b)
you are on welfare or c) your report is inaccurate due to fraud.
If you have been denied credit, you also may request a free copy
of your credit report, as long as the credit file is requested within
60 days of denial notification;
Inaccurate information must be corrected or deleted by the credit
reporting agency, usually within 30 days after you successfully
dispute the information;
A credit reporting agency may not report negative information,
in most cases, that is more than seven years old, or in the case
of bankruptcies, 10 years old;
Your consent is required for reports that are provided to employers,
or for reports that contain medical information; and,
Access to your file is limited only to those with a need recognized
by the FCRA-; usually to consider an application with a creditor,
insurer, employer, landlord or other business.
For the complete text of the FCRA, 15 U.S.C. §§1681-1681u
and your rights there under, go to the Federal Trade Commission's
web site http://www.ftc.gov.
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